Within the 18th and 19th century division between social classes were very profound. The Victorian era, best known for maintaining self-control and poise, solidified remaining class relations. Individuals were expected to control their composure and act properly at all times. Meaning, for example, that Nobles were not encouraged to converse with field workers unless within reason. However, the development of the Industrial Revolution would slowly demolish former social boundaries made within society. Towards the beginning of the Victorian times, most people lived in villages and worked on the land. Containing a fairly small middle class. Yet, by the end of the Victorian era most people lived in towns and cities, while working in offices and factories. With a considerably bigger sized middle class. Social Status would considerably improve eventually, but until then it would remain an unsatisfiable truth for many.
Upper Class: typically never worked. Most of the time their income, land and investments were inherited from former relatives. This class usually consisted of members of the church and nobility. Unfortunately, living luxuriously came with slight issues. It was extremely important for individuals to follow the rules of courtship and proper etiquette. Women were expected to fulfill multiple duties that would grant them fitted for marriage.
Middle Class: men were known to perform mental or “clean” work, while the wife and children lived under his roof. Usually the middle class were paid monthly or annually. These jobs consisted of bankers, shopkeepers, merchants, engineers, and other professions. The middle class was best known for living a comfortable life style with minor struggles along the way.
Working Class: Both men and women performed physical labor, along with their children, within this social structure. They tended to live in poor conditions with little or no education. This particular social class did not follow the rules of courtship and Victorian Life as strictly as the upper and middle classes. Working conditions were quit difficult and tough for those within this class structure. Labor unions and health benefits had not been developed yet, leaving them completely dependent upon the few funds earned.
Bibliography:
“The Victorian Web: An Overview.” The Victorian Web: An Overview. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Aug. 2012. <http://victorianweb.org/>.
Baker, Erin, Ann Jacoby, and Skylar Kulbacki. Social Structure. Victorian Era Social Structure. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Aug. 2012. <http://www.slideshare.net/sstuckey/victorian-era-social-structure>.
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