In school, physics classes always introduce Albert Einstein, Newton, Michael Faraday and so many other scientists who lay a solid foundation to nowadays technology . However, engineers are those people who apply these theories to develop solutions for practical problems. And usually real technical problems are solved by a company or a group of people. So when we were asked to say the names of famous engineers, it’s easy to say a device instead of a specific name. I think each engineer might make a contribution to his/her own field no matter how small or large, so I will start with ordinary engineer, and then move on to 2 famous electrical engineers.
My grandfather — people I know most in EE field
I probably should talk about a very famous scientist or engineer here, but in my opinion, most things about them are just facts and history. So, I am going to describe a person in the electrical engineering field from a very different perspective. My grandpa is not as famous as Dr.Qian Xuesen, but indeed he made some influential contribution to china’s Aerospace industry. He is a radar electronics expert worked in Academy of China Aerospace.
First, his biggest trait is that he always tries to pursue the real truth in scientific problems. In my dearest memory, he always sat in front of the desk and never ceased to read books and work on problems. Even though sometimes he could not work out my high school math and physics problems, he would think for a long time until he figured it out.
Second, my grandpa always looks young and keeps a fresh curiosity for anything new, although he is 80 years old now. He loves Hi-Fi, he likes to go to the electronics markets and assemble high quality audio power amplifiers at home. Also, although during his career, there wasnt computer programs like C, C++, java, etc. He started to learn programming after retiring; he always says he needs to keep up with nowadays technology. So young engineers still find him for help, because he is still an expert.
Apart from my grandfather, many other scientists have contributed to the world of electrical engineering. . The first thing comes into my head is a semiconductor, which was the most important invention in 20th century.
William Shockley—father of semiconductor
The development of electronic and computer technology is closely related with the development of micro-miniature of electronic components, especially the development of IC technology. William Shockley’s invention is known as a semiconductor, which helped to create a new industry, one that underlies all of modern electronics, from supercomputers to talking greeting cards. Today the world produces about as many transistors as printed characters in all the newspapers, books, magazines and computer and electronic-copier pages combined.
Shortly after the end of the war in 1945, Bell Labs formed a Solid State Physics Group, led by Shockley, some chemists and several technicians. Their assignment was to seek a solid-state alternative to fragile glass vacuum tube amplifiers. Its first attempts were based on Shockley’s ideas about using an external electrical field on a semiconductor to affect its conductivity.
It was Shockley who brought the silicon to Silicon Valley. This new company became the mother organization for several dozen new companies in Silicon Valley. Nearly all the scores of companies that are or have been active in semiconductor technology can trace the technical lineage of their founders back through Fairchild to the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory. Unintentionally, Shockley contributed to one of the most spectacular and successful industry expansions in history.
Communication is a basic and important application of electronics. In the 19th century, people could only exchange information through wired telegraph by Morse Code. In 1895, Italian physicist Guylielmo Marconi carried on a successful radio communication experiment, and a trans-Atlantic radio communication in 1901. Since then radio application had been widely spread to different areas, along with the development electronic technology. Nowadays we can say people cannot survive without the radio, for electronic communication has been involved in every respect in every minute.
Nikola Tesla—important contributor to the birth of commercial electricity
Tesla was best known for his many revolutionary developments in the field of electromagnetism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Tesla’s patents and theoretical work formed the basis of modern alternating current (AC) electric power systems, including the polyphase system of electrical distribution and the AC motor. This work helped usher in the Second Industrial Revolution.
Because of his 1894 demonstration of wireless communication through radio and as the eventual victor in the “War of Currents”, he was widely respected as one of the greatest electrical engineers who worked in America. He pioneered modern electrical engineering and many of his discoveries were of groundbreaking importance. In the United States during this time, Tesla’s fame rivaled that of any other inventor or scientist in history or popular culture. Tesla demonstrated wireless energy transfer to power electronic devices as early as 1893, and aspired to intercontinental wireless transmission of industrial power in his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project.
First image taken by Yue Wen
Other images courtesy of en.wikipedia.org